Ruptured Hemorrhoid: 4 Symptoms & 4 Causes [With Treatments]

Excessive blood loss can cause complications like dizziness, faintness, or shock. Per rectal bleeding may show conditions such as colorectal or anal canal cancer. A ruptured hemorrhoid causes significant bleeding. After a bowel movement, you may notice bright red blood if you have a ruptured internal hemorrhoid. This rupture can introduce bacteria into the venous system.

To relieve and heal a ruptured hemorrhoid, apply clean and soft cloths or sanitary napkins for mild compression and to stop bleeding. Use warm compresses or sitz baths to reduce inflammation and bleeding.

Avoid breathing while passing stool to prevent strain on the rectal veins. Minimize prolonged sitting on the toilet. Stay hydrated and take stool softeners. Include more fiber in your diet for added benefit.

In this blog post, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments for ruptured hemorrhoids, along with when you should seek medical attention.

Ruptured Hemorrhoids: 4 Symptoms

Ruptured hemorrhoids can cause severe pain, bright red bleeding during bowel movements, persistent itching, and difficulty passing stool. Palpable painful lump at the anal opening:

• Ruptured hemorrhoids cause swelling and discomfort in the anal area.
• Also known as thrombosed hemorrhoids, the condition can lead to tissue rupture.
• The severity of the lump can vary in size, shape, and texture.
• The node is typically painful and tender to touch.
• Pain can radiate to other areas, such as the lower back and thighs, making it hard to sit comfortably.
• Other symptoms include rectal bleeding, itching, and burning sensations.
• Inflammation of the veins in the anal area causes discomfort and irritation during bowel movements.
• Blood clots within hemorrhoids can cause more pain.
• Untreated ruptured hemorrhoids can lead to complications such as anal fistulas, abscesses, and infections.

Inflammation & Pain and Swelling Around the Anus

Ruptured hemorrhoids occur when the blood vessels in the anal area become inflamed because of excessive pressure or strain. Besides pain, inflammation, and swelling, ruptured hemorrhoids can cause blood in stools and toilet papers, heaviness or discomfort around the anal region, and itching or burning sensations.

• Ruptured hemorrhoids can cause excruciating pain that interferes with daily activities.
• Increased pressure around the anus makes it challenging to move or sit comfortably.
• Infections, abscesses, and blood clots can result from an untreated ruptured hemorrhoid.
• Seeking medical attention is crucial to prevent this condition's worsening and ensure lasting relief.

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Itching and Irritation

Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, and irritation in the anal and rectal areas caused by a ruptured hemorrhoid. Constant scratching can lead to further complications, such as infection or inflammation.

Difficulty Sitting or Moving

Ruptured hemorrhoids can make it challenging to sit or move comfortably. Hemorrhoids can make daily activities such as walking, exercising, or sitting for prolonged periods difficult.

4 Causes of Hemorrhoid Rupture

Several causes of hemorrhoid rupture include constipation, prolonged sitting, and straining during bowel movements. Physical inactivity, obesity, and pregnancy can also increase the risk of hemorrhoid rupture. A diet low in fiber, dehydration, and anal intercourse can lead to hemorrhoid rupture.

Bowel Movements Straining

When the delicate veins of your rectum and anus become overwhelmed with strain, hemorrhoids swell or rupture. Ensure you don't have constipation or diarrhea.

Obesity and Poor Diet

Obesity and a poor diet can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, leading to rupture. A swollen rectum and anus can be caused by being overweight. A diet low in fiber and high in fat can also lead to constipation, further aggravating hemorrhoids.

Prolonged Sitting

Sitting for too long can be dangerous to your health; it may even cause hemorrhoid rupture. Our desk jobs or long hours behind the wheel can strain the veins around our rectum and anus, causing swelling and inflammation.

Pregnancy and Childbirth

Pregnancy and childbirth can bring about more than just joy - they may also cause a hemorrhoid rupture. As your body prepares for a baby, extra pressure on veins in the rectal area from an expanding uterus or intense pushing during delivery could cause swollen blood vessels that burst quickly to create this uncomfortable condition.

Treatment Options For Ruptured Hemorrhoids

Several treatment options are available for ruptured hemorrhoids, including over-the-counter medications, medical treatments, and surgical options.

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At-Home Remedies

Warm baths or hot compresses can reduce inflammation, as can taking pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications, changing your diet to get more fiber, and avoiding foods high in fat or spice. Ruptured hemorrhoids can cause significant discomfort and pain. Several at-home remedies can help ease symptoms:

• Warm baths and compresses: Soaking in warm water for 10-15 minutes can help soothe irritated hemorrhoids. Lavender and chamomile essential oils can also provide relief. Compressing the affected area with a warm compress for 10-15 minutes daily can also help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen can relieve pain. Anti-inflammatory medicines like aspirin or naproxen can help reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Dietary changes: A high-fiber diet can help soften stools and reduce hemorrhoid strain during bowel movements. It can also help ease symptoms, stay hydrated, and avoid caffeine and alcohol.

Medical Treatment

Several medical options are available for treating ruptured hemorrhoids. These options include banding and sclerotherapy, hemorrhoidectomy, and coagulation therapies. You should consult a healthcare professional before choosing a treatment option based on its benefits and risks.

Banding and Sclerotherapy

Banding and sclerotherapy are two non-surgical medical treatments for ruptured hemorrhoids. Both treatment options involve the use of rubber bands or a chemical injection to shrink the hemorrhoid, ultimately leading to its disappearance. Here are some essential facts about banding and sclerotherapy treatments:

• Banding involves using a rubber band to reduce blood flow to the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid then falls off in a few days.
• During sclerotherapy, chemicals are injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink and destroy it.
• Both treatments are relatively painless and have minimal recovery time.
• More severe hemorrhoids may not respond well to these treatments.

Hemorrhoidectomy

A hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure that is typically reserved for more severe cases of hemorrhoids. During this procedure, the hemorrhoid is removed surgically, providing relief from discomfort and pain. Some essential facts about hemorrhoidectomy include:

• Hemorrhoidectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia.
• There is a possibility of a 4-week recovery time.
• The procedure carries some risks, including bleeding and infection.
• Hemorrhoidectomy is usually considered a last-resort treatment option when other treatments have failed.

Coagulation Therapies

Coagulation therapies are a non-invasive treatment option for hemorrhoids that use heat or extreme cold to shrink the hemorrhoid. This treatment option is typically reserved for less severe cases of hemorrhoids and is not as effective as other treatment options. An overview of coagulation therapies can be found here:

• There are several types of coagulation therapies, including laser therapy, infrared coagulation, and bipolar electrotherapy.
• Recovery time is minimal.
• Some cases may require multiple treatment sessions.
• Coagulation therapies may not be effective for larger hemorrhoids.

Medical Attention For Ruptured Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a common occurrence. While they can be painful, most cases can be dealt with through lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. Sometimes, hemorrhoids can rupture and cause more severe symptoms. Let's discuss when to seek medical attention for ruptured hemorrhoids.

Persistent Symptoms

If you have hemorrhoids that have ruptured and the symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, it's time to see a doctor. Persistent symptoms can include:

• Pain that doesn't improve with over-the-counter pain medication.
• Itching or burning around the anus.
• Swelling or protrusion of the hemorrhoids.
• Difficulty passing stool or feeling like something is blocking your bowel movements.

Excessive Bleeding

While some bleeding is expected with hemorrhoids, excessive bleeding is a cause for concern. You may experience the following symptoms after ruptured hemorrhoids:

• Heavy bleeding that lasts for more than a few hours.
• Blood clots in the toilet or when you wipe.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness.

It's essential to seek medical attention right away.

Complications Such as Thrombosis

Sometimes, hemorrhoids can become thrombosed, which means a blood clot has formed inside the hemorrhoid. This can be extremely painful and requires medical treatment. Signs of thrombosed hemorrhoids include:

• A stiff, sore lump near the anus.
• Pain that is severe and constant, not just when passing bowel movements.
• Difficulty sitting or standing.
• Swelling or protrusion of the hemorrhoid.

You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.

Conclusion

A ruptured hemorrhoid can be extremely painful. Many at-home remedies and medical treatments are available to ease symptoms and prevent complications. Having a good understanding of hemorrhoids, including their causes and treatments, is essential.

Taking preventative measures and treating hemorrhoids promptly can help individuals avoid complications by taking preventive measures and treating hemorrhoids promptly. Get help now if you are experiencing discomfort; don't let it continue.